The Crisis Of Shortage Of Teachers In Indonesia That You Need To Know
24th July 2023
Every country wants to improve its education system which will ultimately help the nation to improve in all aspects. Indonesia is a country where the situation is not quite great, because, in the education sector, they are facing a huge crisis related to the shortage of capable teachers.
The problem got more aggravated as the teacher also getting retired which leaves a significant void in the education system in Indonesia. Because of this, the global education ranking is also got affected in Indonesia. According to theaseanpost.com, 2019 survey the global education ranking was 88 which is very low.
Source: theaseanpost.com
However, the Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology has acknowledged this issue, and steps are being taken to address it. Let’s discuss in-depth about the causes of the teacher shortage, the implications for national education development, and the necessary transformations required to achieve the Sustainable Development Goal targets.
Impact of the Teacher Shortage
In recent time, it has been found that the shortage of teachers in Indonesia has reached a staggering 781 thousand. The implication of this shortage of teachers across the country directly impacts the quality and accessibility of education. The Ministry of Education is trying to know the underlying factors contributing to this crisis and explore potential solutions to overcome it effectively.
Now, let’s get to know some of the major causes which create the shortage of teachers in Indonesia.
Causes of the Teacher Shortage
1. Retirement of Experienced Teachers
One of the primary causes of the teacher shortage in Indonesia is the retirement of experienced educators. As teachers reach the age of retirement, there is a significant gap left in the workforce, resulting in a dearth of qualified professionals in the education system. This trend has contributed significantly to the current crisis and necessitates strategic interventions to fill the void.
2. Uneven Distribution of Education Services
There’s another critical issue that has been affecting the education sector of Indonesia is the uneven distribution of education services. Most of the Sub-districts lack junior high schools, while others face a shortage of high schools.
This inequality in whole educational sector will worsen the matter further of shortage of teacher’s situation, as there are insufficient institutions to accommodate students and provide quality education.
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3. Low Quality of Education and Competence of Teachers
The quality of education in Indonesia remains a concern for a very long time, with significant variations in the competence of teachers. This lack of uniformity in educator proficiency affects the overall quality of education, hindering students' learning outcomes.
Additionally, there is a need to establish a steady and reliable method for assessing learning outcomes, which is currently unavailable. The Ministry of Education is trying to raise the bar of education quality by hiring competent teachers who have pursued courses like Teacher training courses in Indonesia from all over the world and this effective step will improve the quality of education in the country.
4. Lack of Competitiveness of Indonesian Universities
The level of competitiveness of Indonesian universities is also one of the factors that there’s a shortage of teachers. Based on factors such as publications, innovations, and citations, Indonesian universities still lag behind their global counterparts.
To attract and retain quality teachers, strengthening the competitiveness of these institutions is crucial because those teachers can only help the advancement of the education sector in Indonesia.
5. Opening State Civil Apparatus Positions (ASN) for Teachers
The Indonesian Education Ministry has decided to take the initiative of opening the State Civil Apparatus (ASN) positions for teachers with employment agreements (P3K) which will mitigate the shortage of teacher’s situation.
This step will also provide an opportunity for qualified individuals to contribute to the education sector and fill the void left by retiring teachers. By expanding the pool of available educators, the government aims to bridge the gap and ensure the continuity of quality education.
How Indonesia Can Overcome the Shortage of Teachers?
- Resolving Strategic Issues in National Education Development
To create a sustainable and equitable education system, Ministry of education needs to address to all the strategic issues related to national education development. Issues like uneven distribution of education services, and improving the quality and competence of teachers need to be tackled and effective learning outcome assessment methods need to be implemented simultaneously.
- Enhancing Competitiveness and Collaboration in New Digital Era
As the day passes by, the way of education is becoming more digitalized. This digital era has revolutionized the learning process, providing students and teachers with abundant sources of knowledge.
However, this convenience also presents challenges, such as the need for innovation and collaboration. To prepare professional teachers in this digital era, it is essential to foster the ability to interpret new literacy. This includes data literacy, the ability to read and analyze information in the digital world, and technology literacy.
- Widening Teachers' Perspectives
To achieve the Sustainable Development Goal targets, it is crucial to widen teachers' perspective and transform education as a whole. This transformation should not only focus on prospective teachers but also encompass the professional development of existing teachers.
By nurturing a broader understanding of education and its role in society, teachers can contribute significantly to the advancement of the country and the achievement of sustainable development goals.
Indonesia Can Overcome Shortage of Teacher’s Crisis
One of the biggest challenges that Indonesia is facing right now is its shortage of teachers in the education sector. However, by understanding and finding the root causes of teacher shortage and addressing it properly by implementing the strategic measures mentioned above Indonesia can definitely come out of this crisis.
Additionally, it is also crucial to ensure the availability of qualified teachers who have pursued courses like Teacher training courses in Indonesia by hiring them all around the world which will improve the quality of education, and align the education system with the demands of the digital era.
By taking all of these steps, Indonesia can pave the way for a sustainable and equitable education system that empowers students and prepares them for the bright future ahead.
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